The island of Giannutri is the southernmost of the seven islands that make up the Tuscan archipelago and is located about 12 miles away from the island of Giglio, of which it is part as a municipality.
Giannutri is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea, about six miles off theArgentario promontory in the Province of Grosseto. The island is the smallest of the inhabited islands and has an area of about 2.8 km². It is crescent-shaped, and its terrain is limestone, consisting of several promontories, the highest of which rises to 85 meters above sea level.
The coastline of Giannutri stretches for about 11 km, but access is prohibited in most areas. Giannutri is part of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park; it is a marine park and is subject to numerous restrictions.
Depending on the stretch of coastline, fishing, anchoring, and diving are prohibited within 1 km of the shore. Generally, spearfishing and fishing are prohibited, except in certain areas where they are permitted for residents; non-residents must obtain authorization from the maritime authority.
Swimming is permitted only within certain sections of the sea marked by red and white buoys. Boats may anchor overnight at Cala Spalmatoio and Cala Maestra.
Mooring is permitted only in the northern part of Cala Spalmatoio, and only for the brief time required to load and unload cargo and passengers. If necessary, you must make way for the numerous ships that connect the island daily with Porto Santo Stefano and the island of Giglio.
The interior of Giannutri is also very interesting from an archaeological standpoint, although access is prohibited in many areas during the summer season. Traces of human habitation dating back to the Bronze Age have been found, and the island reached the height of its splendor during the Roman era.
At Cala Spalmatoio there are the remains of an ancient Roman ports and at Cala Maestra those of a beautiful villa dating from the second century AD.
During the winter, about thirty people live there, but in the summer the area becomes a destination for many tourists, who stay in the town center or in luxurious villas nestled among the dense vegetation.
At the top of the island is a helicopter that ports daily supplies for residents, stores and restaurants that are in the small town.
Giannutri is a true paradise on earth, and the sea is exceptionally clear. Naturally, in the summer, Cala Spalmatoio and the entire island are very crowded, and the authorities step up their efforts to ensure compliance with the restrictions.
